Hyperpigmentaion definition
Hyperpigmentation is characterised by dark patches of skin that stand out in comparison to your normal complexion. Hyperpigmentation is typically harmless and is attributed to too much melanin, the dark pigment in all skin giving it its natural hue. Hyperpigmentation affects all people from every corner of the earth.
Hyperpigmentation sometimes takes the shape of age or “liver” patches. They are known as solar lentigines by doctors and are caused by sun damage. Usually, you may find these tiny, darker spots on your hands, cheeks, or other locations that are regularly exposed to the sun.
Age spots resemble melasma or chloasma spots in appearance, but these bigger patches of darker skin are more frequently brought on by hormonal changes. Pregnancy, for example, can induce overproduction of melanin that forms the “mask of pregnancy” on the face and darker skin on the abdomen and other regions. Because their bodies experience comparable hormonal changes as those experienced during pregnancy, women who utilize birth control tablets may also have hyperpigmentation. Birth control tablets should be withdrawn if the hue severely bothers you.
Hyperpigmentation causes
Hyperpigmentation may result from several chemotherapy medications. The cause of this side effect is unknown but may involve direct toxicity, stimulation of melanocytes (cells in the skin responsible for skin color), and/or inflammation.
Typically, hyperpigmentation develops 2 to 3 weeks after the start of chemotherapy and disappears 10 to 12 weeks later when new skin cells begin to replace the old ones. This darkening, though, may possibly last forever.
Chemotherapy drugs associated with temporary hyperpigmentation include:
- Melphalan (Alkeran®)
- busulfan (Myleran®)
- cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®)
- 5-fluorouacil (5-FU)
- doxorubicin (Adriamycin®)
- daunorubicin (DaunoXome®)
- bleomycin (Blenoxane®)
- BCNU (topical)
Chemotherapy-related hyperpigmentation may be widespread or limited to certain locations, including:
- Around the joints
- Under the nails
- In the mouth
- Along the vein used to infuse chemotherapy
- Under areas compressed by tape or dressings
- In the hair (horizontal bands in light haired individuals)
Changes in skin color can also result from other outside causes. For instance, if a skin problem like acne clears up, black patches may remain. Skin injuries, including some procedures, are other causes of dark patches. Small brown spots known as freckles can form everywhere on the body, although they most frequently appear on the face and arms. It is hereditary to have freckles. When skin is exposed to the sun, freckles, age spots, and other darkened skin patches may intensify or get darker. This occurs as a result of melanin’s ability to absorb UV light from the sun in order to shield the skin from overexposure. Skin tanning is the typical outcome of this procedure, which tends to make hyperpigmented regions darker. Sunscreen must always be worn. It must be “wide spectrum” sunscreen (i.e. it blocks both ultraviolet A and B). Months of therapy can be undone by one day of excessive sun.
Hydroquinone is an ingredient in most prescription lotions used to lighten skin. Bleaches lighten and fade darkened skin patches by slowing the production of melanin so those dark spots gradually fade to match normal skin coloration. The main chemical, hydroquinone, is found in twice as much of a concentration in prescription bleaches as it is in over-the-counter skin bleaches. Prescription creams containing tretinoin and a cortisone cream may be used in more severe situations. These may be somewhat irritating to sensitive skin and will take 3-6 months to produce improvement.
There are currently several laser treatments that are quite successful. Other pigmented lesion lasers, such as the q-switched ruby, frequently eliminate pigment without leaving scars. It will be necessary to do a test spot in an unnoticeable location because they occasionally make problems worse rather than better.
We want to present a new treatment serum, which is a natural method to fight hyperpigmentation.
What makes our serum effective?
New Me Brightening Vitamin C Serum penetrates deep into the skin and reactivates its own processes, triggering the production of collagen and the skin’s own natural moisturizers. The rate of skin cell production and emission is increased because of its skin renewal activators. Application of the serum twice a day for a period of 2 months yields:
- Decrease in wrinkles depth,
- Increase of collagen and elastin from within Improvement of the water holding capacity,
- Reduction of age spots, dark pigmentation, hyperpigmentation, melasma,
- Relief of topic dermatitis,
- Restoration of the natural skin color of those affected by hyperpigmentation.
Reference: https://blackpaint.sg/hyperpigmentation/
